Which of the following is a valid use case that a search head cluster addresses?
A. Provide redundancy in the event a search peer fails.
B. Search affinity.
C. Knowledge Object replication.
D. Increased Search Factor (SF).
Explanation: The correct answer is C. Knowledge Object replication. This is a valid use case that a search head cluster addresses, as it ensures that all the search heads in the cluster have the same set of knowledge objects, such as saved searches, dashboards, reports, and alerts1. The search head cluster replicates the knowledge objects across the cluster members, and synchronizes any changes or updates1. This provides a consistent user experience and avoids data inconsistency or duplication1. The other options are not valid use cases that a search head cluster addresses. Option A, providing redundancy in the event a search peer fails, is not a use case for a search head cluster, but for an indexer cluster, which maintains multiple copies of the indexed data and can recover from indexer failures2. Option B, search affinity, is not a use case for a search head cluster, but for a multisite indexer cluster, which allows the search heads to preferentially search the data on the local site, rather than on a remote site3. Option D, increased Search Factor (SF), is not a use case for a search head cluster, but for an indexer cluster, which determines how many searchable copies of each bucket are maintained across the indexers4. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, and options A, B, and D are incorrect.
Which props.conf setting has the least impact on indexing performance?
A. SHOULD_LINEMERGE
B. TRUNCATE
C. CHARSET
D. TIME_PREFIX
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, the CHARSET setting in props.conf specifies the
character set encoding of the source data. This setting has the least impact on indexing
performance, as it only affects how Splunk interprets the bytes of the data, not how it
processes or transforms the data. The other options are false because:
What types of files exist in a bucket within a clustered index? (select all that apply)
A. Inside a replicated bucket, there is only rawdata.
B. Inside a searchable bucket, there is only tsidx.
C. Inside a searchable bucket, there is tsidx and rawdata.
D. Inside a replicated bucket, there is both tsidx and rawdata.
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, a bucket within a clustered index contains two
key types of files: the raw data in compressed form (rawdata) and the indexes that point to
the raw data (tsidx files). A bucket can be either replicated or searchable, depending on
whether it has both types of files or only the rawdata file. A replicated bucket is a bucket
that has been copied from one peer node to another for the purpose of data replication. A
searchable bucket is a bucket that has both the rawdata and the tsidx files, and can be
searched by the search heads. The types of files that exist in a bucket within a clustered
index are:
Inside a searchable bucket, there is tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a
searchable bucket contains both the data and the index files, and can be searched
by the search heads1.
Inside a replicated bucket, there is both tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a
replicated bucket can also be a searchable bucket, if it has both the data and the
index files. However, not all replicated buckets are searchable, as some of them
might only have the rawdata file, depending on the replication factor and the
search factor settings1.
The other options are false because:
Inside a replicated bucket, there is only rawdata. This is false because a replicated
bucket can also have the tsidx file, if it is a searchable bucket. A replicated bucket
only has the rawdata file if it is a non-searchable bucket, which means that it
cannot be searched by the search heads until it gets the tsidx file from another
peer node1.
Inside a searchable bucket, there is only tsidx. This is false because a searchable
bucket always has both the tsidx and the rawdata files, as they are both required
for searching the data. A searchable bucket cannot exist without the rawdata file,
as it contains the actual data that the tsidx file points to1.
A search head cluster member contains the following in its server .conf. What is the Splunk server name of this member?
A. node1
B. shc4
C. idxc2
D. node3
Explanation:
The Splunk server name of the member can typically be determined by the serverName
attribute in the server.conf file, which is not explicitly shown in the provided snippet.
However, based on the provided configuration snippet, we can infer that this search head
cluster member is configured to communicate with a cluster master (master_uri) located at
node1 and a management node (mgmt_uri) located at node3. The serverName is not the
same as the master_uri or mgmt_uri; these URIs indicate the location of the master and
management nodes that this member interacts with.
Since the serverName is not provided in the snippet, one would typically look for a setting
under the [general] stanza in server.conf. However, given the options and the common
naming conventions in a Splunk environment, node3 would be a reasonable guess for the
server name of this member, since it is indicated as the management URI within the
[shclustering] stanza, which suggests it might be the name or address of the server in
question.
For accurate identification, you would need to access the full server.conf file or the Splunk
Web on the search head cluster member and look under Settings > Server settings >
General settings to find the actual serverName. Reference for these details would be
found in the Splunk documentation regarding the configuration files, particularly
server.conf.
What is the expected minimum amount of storage required for data across an indexer
cluster with the following input and parameters?
• Raw data = 15 GB per day
• Index files = 35 GB per day
• Replication Factor (RF) = 2
• Search Factor (SF) = 2
A. 85 GB per day
B. 50 GB per day
C. 100 GB per day
D. 65 GB per day
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. 100 GB per day. This is the expected minimum amount of storage
required for data across an indexer cluster with the given input and parameters. The
storage requirement can be calculated by adding the raw data size and the index files size,
and then multiplying by the Replication Factor and the Search Factor1. In this case, the
calculation is:
(15 GB + 35 GB) x 2 x 2 = 100 GB
The Replication Factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains
across the set of peer nodes2. The Search Factor is the number of searchable copies of
each bucket that the cluster maintains across the set of peer nodes3. Both factors affect
the storage requirement, as they determine how many copies of the data are stored and
searchable on the indexers. The other options are not correct, as they do not match the
result of the calculation. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, and options A, B, and D
are incorrect.
Which of the following is a problem that could be investigated using the Search Job Inspector?
A. Error messages are appearing underneath the search bar in Splunk Web.
B. Dashboard panels are showing "Waiting for queued job to start" on page load.
C. Different users are seeing different extracted fields from the same search.
D. Events are not being sorted in reverse chronological order.
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, the Search Job Inspector is a tool that you can
use to troubleshoot search performance and understand the behavior of knowledge
objects, such as event types, tags, lookups, and so on, within the search. You can inspect
search jobs that are currently running or that have finished recently. The Search Job
Inspector can help you investigate error messages that appear underneath the search bar
in Splunk Web, as it can show you the details of the search job, such as the search string,
the search mode, the search timeline, the search log, the search profile, and the search
properties. You can use this information to identify the cause of the error and fix it2. The
other options are false because:
Dashboard panels showing “Waiting for queued job to start” on page load is not a
problem that can be investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it indicates
that the search job has not started yet. This could be due to the search scheduler
being busy or the search priority being low. You can use the Jobs page or the
Monitoring Console to monitor the status of the search jobs and adjust the priority
or concurrency settings if needed3.
Different users seeing different extracted fields from the same search is not a
problem that can be investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it is related to
the user permissions and the knowledge object sharing settings. You can use the
Access Controls page or the Knowledge Manager to manage the user roles and
the knowledge object visibility4.
Events not being sorted in reverse chronological order is not a problem that can be
investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it is related to the search syntax
and the sort command. You can use the Search Manual or the Search Reference
to learn how to use the sort command and its options to sort the events by any
field or criteria.
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